GENERAL DYNAMICS F-16 FIGHTING FALCON
Tipe Pesawat tempur
Produsen General Dynamics
Lockheed Martin
Terbang perdana 2 Februari 1974
Diperkenalkan 17 Agustus 1978
Status Aktif
Pengguna Amerika Serikat
24 negara lainnya
Jumlah produksi Lebih dari 4.000
Spesifikasi (F-16C Blok 30) Orthographically projected diagram of the F-16.
Karakteristik umum
Kru: 1
Panjang: 49 ft 5 in (14.8 m)
Lebar sayap: 32 ft 8 in (9.8 m)
Tinggi: 16 ft (4.8 m)
Area sayap: 300 ft² (27.87 m²)
Airfoil: NACA 64A204 root and tip
Berat kosong: 18,238 lb (8,272 kg)
Berat terisi: 26,463 lb (12,003 kg)
Berat maksimum lepas landas: 42,300 lb (16,875 kg)
Mesin: 1× Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220 afterburning turbofan
Dorongan kering: 14,590 lbf (64.9 kN)
Dorongan dengan afterburner: 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN)
Alternate powerplant: 1× General Electric F110-GE-100 afterburning turbofan
Dry thrust: 17,155 lbf (76.3 kN)
Thrust with afterburner: 28,985 lbf (128.9 kN)
Performa
Kecepatan maksimum: >Mach 2 (1,320 mph, 2,124 km/h) at altitude
Radius tempur: 340 mi (295 nm, 550 km) on a hi-lo-hi mission with six 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombs Jarak jangkau ferri: >3,200 mi (2,800 nm, 4,800 km)
Batas tertinggi servis: >55,000 ft (15,000 m)
Laju panjat: 50,000 ft/min (260 m/s) Beban sayap: 88.2 lb/ft² (431 kg/m²)
Dorongan/berat: F100 0.898; F110 1.095
Persenjataan
Senjata api: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61 Vulcan gatling gun, 511 rounds
Roket: 2¾ in (70 mm) CRV7
Rudal:
Air-to-air missiles: 6× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 6× AIM-120 AMRAAM or 6× Python-4
Air-to-ground missiles: 6× AGM-65 Maverick or 4× AGM-88 HARM
Anti-ship missiles: 4× AGM-119 Penguin
Bom: 2× CBU-87 cluster 2× CBU-89 gator mine 2× CBU-97 4× GBU-10 Paveway 6× GBU-12 Paveway II 6× Paveway-series laser-guided bombs 4× JDAM 4× Mk 80 series B61 nuclear bomb
Lainya: SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or AN/ALQ-131 & AN/ALQ-184 ECM pods or LANTIRN, Lockheed Martin Sniper XR & LITENING targeting pods or up to 3× 300/330/370 US gallon Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time.
Avionik AN/APG-68 radar
AGM-65 Maverick
Air-to-ground missile
AGM-84 Harpoon
Anti-ship missile
AIM-120 AMRAAM
Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
AIM-7 Sparrow
Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
AIM-9 Sidewinder
Short Range Air-to-Air Missile
AN/AAQ-13 & AN/AAQ-14 LANTIRN
Navigation & Targeting Pod
GBU-31 and GBU-38 JDAM
Joint Direct Attack Munition
M61 A1 Vulcan
20mm gatling gun system
Other Armament
US Tri-Service Designation System Electronic Equipment
US Tri-Service Designation System Guided Missiles
F-16 Versions
Production Blocks and Experimental Versions
F-16 LWF
Light Weight Fighter
YF-16
The Birth of a Fighter
F-16A/B
Block 1/5/10/15/15OCU/20
F-16C/D
block 25
F-16C/D
Block 30/32
F-16C/D
Block 40/42
F-16C/D
Block 50/52
F-16E/F
block 60
F-16 MLU
Mid-Life Update
F-16 ADF
Air Defense Fighter
(T)F-16N
F-16 for the US Navy
RF-16/F-16(R)
Recce Versions
A-16, F/A-16, F-16A (30mm gun)
F-16s for the CAS/BAI missions
F-16/101
Derivative Fighter Engine
F-16/79
FX Export Fighter
F-16/CCV
Control Configured Vehicle
F-16 XL
Cranked-Arrow Wing
F-16 AFTI
Advanced Fighter Technology Integration
F-16 VISTA / MATV / NF-16D
Variable-stability In-flight Simulator Test Aircraft, Multi Axis Thrust Vectoring
F-16 GCAS
Ground Collision Avoidance System
F-16 LOAN
Low Observable Asymmetric Nozzle
F-16 ES
Enhanced Strategic
F-16 SFW
Swept Forward Wing
F-16X
The Tailless Fighter
F-16 FSX/F-2
F-16 Inspired Japanese Fighter
F-16 - Various
Agile Falcon/production extension
US Tri-Service Aircraft Designations
DoD Mission, Design, and Series System (MDS)
F-16 Block 15
F-16 Block 30
F-16 Block 40
Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 50/52
Produsen General Dynamics
Lockheed Martin
Terbang perdana 2 Februari 1974
Diperkenalkan 17 Agustus 1978
Status Aktif
Pengguna Amerika Serikat
24 negara lainnya
Jumlah produksi Lebih dari 4.000
Spesifikasi (F-16C Blok 30) Orthographically projected diagram of the F-16. Karakteristik umum
Kru: 1
Panjang: 49 ft 5 in (14.8 m)
Lebar sayap: 32 ft 8 in (9.8 m)
Tinggi: 16 ft (4.8 m)
Area sayap: 300 ft² (27.87 m²)
Airfoil: NACA 64A204 root and tip
Berat kosong: 18,238 lb (8,272 kg)
Berat terisi: 26,463 lb (12,003 kg)
Berat maksimum lepas landas: 42,300 lb (16,875 kg)
Mesin: 1× Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220 afterburning turbofan
Dorongan kering: 14,590 lbf (64.9 kN)
Dorongan dengan afterburner: 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN)
Alternate powerplant: 1× General Electric F110-GE-100 afterburning turbofan
Dry thrust: 17,155 lbf (76.3 kN)
Thrust with afterburner: 28,985 lbf (128.9 kN)
Performa
Kecepatan maksimum: >Mach 2 (1,320 mph, 2,124 km/h) at altitude
Radius tempur: 340 mi (295 nm, 550 km) on a hi-lo-hi mission with six 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombs Jarak jangkau ferri: >3,200 mi (2,800 nm, 4,800 km)
Batas tertinggi servis: >55,000 ft (15,000 m)
Laju panjat: 50,000 ft/min (260 m/s) Beban sayap: 88.2 lb/ft² (431 kg/m²)
Dorongan/berat: F100 0.898; F110 1.095
Persenjataan
Senjata api: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61 Vulcan gatling gun, 511 rounds
Roket: 2¾ in (70 mm) CRV7
Rudal:
Air-to-air missiles: 6× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 6× AIM-120 AMRAAM or 6× Python-4
Air-to-ground missiles: 6× AGM-65 Maverick or 4× AGM-88 HARM
Anti-ship missiles: 4× AGM-119 Penguin
Bom: 2× CBU-87 cluster 2× CBU-89 gator mine 2× CBU-97 4× GBU-10 Paveway 6× GBU-12 Paveway II 6× Paveway-series laser-guided bombs 4× JDAM 4× Mk 80 series B61 nuclear bomb
Lainya: SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or AN/ALQ-131 & AN/ALQ-184 ECM pods or LANTIRN, Lockheed Martin Sniper XR & LITENING targeting pods or up to 3× 300/330/370 US gallon Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time.
Avionik AN/APG-68 radar
AGM-65 Maverick
Air-to-ground missile
AGM-84 Harpoon
Anti-ship missile
AIM-120 AMRAAM
Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
AIM-7 Sparrow
Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
AIM-9 Sidewinder
Short Range Air-to-Air Missile
AN/AAQ-13 & AN/AAQ-14 LANTIRN
Navigation & Targeting Pod
GBU-31 and GBU-38 JDAM
Joint Direct Attack Munition
M61 A1 Vulcan
20mm gatling gun system
Other Armament
US Tri-Service Designation System Electronic Equipment
US Tri-Service Designation System Guided Missiles
F-16 Versions
Production Blocks and Experimental Versions
F-16 LWF
Light Weight Fighter
YF-16
The Birth of a Fighter
F-16A/B
Block 1/5/10/15/15OCU/20
F-16 A/B awalnya dilengkapi Westinghouse AN/APG-66 Pulse-doppler radar, Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-200 turbofan, dengan 14.670 lbf (64.9 kN), 23.830 lbf (106,0 kN) dengan afterburner. Angkatan Udara AS membeli 674 F-16A dan 121 F-16B, pengiriman selesai pada Maret 1985.
Blok 1
Blok awal (Blok 1/5/10) memiliki relatif sedikit perbedaan. Sebagian besar diperbarui menjadi Blok 10 pada awal 1980-an. Ada 94 Blok 1, 197 Blok 5, dan 312 Blok 10 yang diproduksi. Blok 1 model awal produksi dengan hidung dicat hitam.
Blok 5
Diketahui kemudian bahwa hidung hitam menjadi identifikasi visual jarak jauh untuk pesawat Blok 1, sehingga warnanya diubah menjadi abu-abu untuk Blok 5 ini. Pada F-16 Blok 1, ditemukan bahwa air hujan dapat berkumpul pada beberapa titik di badan pesawat, sehingga untuk Blok 5 dibuat lubang saluran air.
Blok 10
Pada akhir 1970-an, Uni Soviet secara signifikan mengurangi ekspor titanium, sehingga produsen F-16 mulai menggunakan alumunium. Metode baru pun dilakukan: aluminum disekrup ke permukaan pesawat Blok 10, menggantikan cara pengeleman pada pesawat sebelumnya.
Blok 15
Perubahan besar pertama F-16, pesawat Blok 15 ditambahkan stabiliser horizontal yang lebih besar, ditambah dua hardpoint di bagian dagu, radar AN/APG-66 yang lebih baru, dan menambah kapasitas hardpoint bawah sayap. F-16 diberikan radio UHF Have Quick II. Blok 15 adalah varian F-16 yang paling banyak diproduksi, yaitu 983 buah. Produksi terakhir dikirim pada tahun 1996 ke Thailand. Indonesia memiliki varian ini sebanyak 12 unit.
Blok 15 OCU
Mulai tahun 1987 pesawat Blok dikirim ke dengan memenuhi standar Operational Capability Upgrade (OCU), yang mencakup mesin F100-PW-220 turbofans dengan kontrol digital, kemamampuan menembakkan AGM-65, AMRAAM, dan AGM-119 Penguin, serta pembaruan pada kokpit, komputer, dan jalur data. Berat maksimum lepas landasnya bertambah menjadi 17.000 kg. 214 pesawat menerima pembaruan ini, ditambah dengan beberapa pesawat Blok 10.
Blok 20
150 Blok 15 OCU untuk Taiwan dengan tambahan kemampuan yang serupa dengan F-16 C/D Blok 50/52: menembakkan AGM-45 Shrike, AGM-84 Harpoon, AGM-88 HARM, dan bisa membawa LANTIRN. Komputer pada Blok 20 diperbarui secara signifikan, dengan kecepatan proses 740 kali lipat, dan memori 180 kali lipat dari Blok 15 OCU.
F-16C/D
block 25
F-16C/D
Block 30/32
F-16C/D
Block 40/42
F-16C/D
Block 50/52
F-16E/F
block 60
F-16 MLU
Mid-Life Update
F-16 ADF
Air Defense Fighter
(T)F-16N
F-16 for the US Navy
RF-16/F-16(R)
Recce Versions
A-16, F/A-16, F-16A (30mm gun)
F-16s for the CAS/BAI missions
F-16/101
Derivative Fighter Engine
F-16/79
FX Export Fighter
F-16/CCV
Control Configured Vehicle
F-16 XL
Cranked-Arrow Wing
F-16 AFTI
Advanced Fighter Technology Integration
F-16 VISTA / MATV / NF-16D
Variable-stability In-flight Simulator Test Aircraft, Multi Axis Thrust Vectoring
F-16 GCAS
Ground Collision Avoidance System
F-16 LOAN
Low Observable Asymmetric Nozzle
F-16 ES
Enhanced Strategic
F-16 SFW
Swept Forward Wing
F-16X
The Tailless Fighter
F-16 FSX/F-2
F-16 Inspired Japanese Fighter
F-16 - Various
Agile Falcon/production extension
US Tri-Service Aircraft Designations
DoD Mission, Design, and Series System (MDS)
F-16 Block 15
F-16 Block 30
F-16 Block 40
Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 50/52
Lockheed Martin F-16 E/F Block 60 Desert Falcon
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